According to a recent report by the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR), Pakistan has emerged as the fifth-largest contributor to illegal immigration to Europe. The report highlights that nearly 40% of Pakistanis express a desire to leave the country due to economic difficulties, political instability, unemployment, inflation, security concerns, and lack of education opportunities.
Compiled by the Foreign Affairs Ministry of Denmark and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the report reveals a sharp increase in illegal emigration over the past two years. Despite the dangers, including treacherous routes and high risks, the trend remains strong. The report notes improvements following the tragic boat accident off Greece’s coast in 2023, which claimed over 300 Pakistani lives. However, the NCHR Chairperson, Rabiya Javeri Agha, emphasized the ongoing challenges.
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Senator Qaratul Ain Marri termed the findings a “call for action,” urging a coordinated approach to tackle the socio-economic and political factors fueling this emigration. The data shows a higher desire to migrate from urban areas, with Balochistan, AJK, and Gilgit-Baltistan exhibiting the strongest push for emigration. In urban areas, 40% of individuals are inclined to leave, compared to 36% in rural regions.
Between 2022 and mid-2023, Pakistan became the fifth-largest source of illegal immigrants to Europe, with many attempting the journey through Dubai, Egypt, and Libya. The report calls for increased awareness campaigns and the establishment of legal migration pathways to reduce the risks associated with illegal immigration.
