Saudi Arabia Faces Challenges As The West Confronts Houthis

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text dp_text_size=”size-4″]The US and British airstrikes in Yemen have raised concerns in Saudi Arabia, which desires de-escalation in its war-torn neighbor to focus on domestic reforms. The strikes, responding to Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, have prompted Saudi Arabia to seek a ceasefire and military withdrawal from Yemen. The Saudi foreign ministry expressed concern, emphasizing self-restraint. The nation faces a delicate situation, balancing public opinion, security concerns, and a desire to deter Houthi attacks.

Saudi Arabia, leading an anti-Houthi coalition since 2015, aims to end military operations in Yemen, crucial for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 reform agenda. The Red Sea coast plays a pivotal role in this vision, with aspirations for tourism development. Efforts toward a Yemen resolution, including a ceasefire, have faced challenges due to recent Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea.

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Saudi Arabia has refrained from joining the US-led maritime security initiative, Operation Prosperity Guardian. While Riyadh is engaged in peace talks with Yemen, concerns about navigation complicate its position. Saudi leaders closely monitor public opinion, which influences decisions amid crises like those in Gaza and the Red Sea. A recent poll revealed 96% of Saudis believe Arab countries should sever ties with Israel in protest against its actions in Gaza. Considering Washington’s support for Israel, Saudi Arabia may avoid specific involvement in US military operations.

The situation highlights potential risks for Saudi entanglement as the crises evolve. The US President, Joe Biden, has expressed readiness for further measures if needed, raising the possibility of additional strikes and increased Saudi risk. Overall, Saudi Arabia faces a challenging situation, navigating regional stability, public sentiment, and its own strategic interests.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]