The Amazon rainforest is suffering from severe fires due to the worst drought in decades. In response, the Brazilian government has deployed around 1,500 firefighters to combat the blazes. Despite a decrease in deforestation since President Lula da Silva’s administration began in January 2023, satellite data reveals that there have been 59,000 fires this year, the highest number since 2008.
Porto Velho, home to 540,000 residents, is experiencing significant smoke pollution from the fires. This smoke has replaced the “flying rivers” of moisture that once provided crucial rainfall to the region. Additionally, fires in the Pantanal wetlands have intensified due to human-induced climate change.
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Environment Minister Marina Silva has cited El Niño and global warming as contributing factors. Authorities have not only requested fire bans in affected states but have also sent 1,489 firefighters to help control the situation.
The drought has led to record-low river levels and severe ecological impacts, with endangered species and forest ecosystems suffering. Recent studies suggest that the Amazon’s resilience is diminishing, raising concerns about potentially irreversible damage to this vital carbon sink.