Pakistan is set to launch its first Chinese-designed Hangor-class submarine in 2026, marking a major milestone in the country’s defense modernization. Admiral Naveed Ashraf, the Chief of Naval Staff, confirmed that the project is progressing as planned and will boost Pakistan’s maritime strength in the Indian Ocean and North Arabian Sea.
The $5 billion deal between Pakistan and China includes the delivery of eight advanced diesel-electric attack submarines by 2028. According to the agreement, four submarines are being built in China, while the remaining four will be produced in Pakistan. This joint effort aims to enhance local shipbuilding capabilities and reduce dependence on foreign defense manufacturers.
So far, three submarines have already been launched from a shipyard in China’s Hubei province. Admiral Ashraf described Chinese defense technology as “reliable and advanced,” saying it meets Pakistan Navy’s operational needs. He also noted that modern warfare now relies on technologies like artificial intelligence, unmanned systems, and advanced electronic warfare, areas where Pakistan is seeking deeper collaboration with China.
Pakistan has been one of China’s top defense partners, purchasing over 60% of Chinese weapons exports between 2020 and 2024, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. The strong military ties are part of a wider strategic partnership that includes the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a key project under China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
CPEC connects China’s Xinjiang province to Pakistan’s deep-water port of Gwadar, giving Beijing direct access to the Arabian Sea and trade routes to the Middle East. For Pakistan, this partnership provides critical infrastructure, economic investment, and advanced defense technology.
In other related news also read China Expresses Concern Over Pakistan-Afghanistan Tensions
Admiral Ashraf said the cooperation with China extends beyond weapons and shipbuilding. It represents a “shared strategic vision” based on mutual trust and long-term collaboration. He added that Pakistan expects this partnership to grow further, including in research, training, and technology transfer in the coming years.
