Australia has announced it will formally recognise a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly next month. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese made this significant foreign policy announcement on Monday.
This decision marks a major shift for Australia and places it at odds with its close ally, the United States. The move comes amid increasing global concern over Israel’s military actions in Gaza.
Prime Minister Albanese said a two-state solution remains the best hope for peace. He called it “humanity’s best hope” to end ongoing violence and suffering in the Middle East. Albanese also confirmed that Australia’s decision follows commitments from the Palestinian Authority. These commitments include recognising Israel’s right to exist, ensuring a demilitarised Palestinian state, governance reforms, and excluding Hamas from any future government.
Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong stressed that the international community must act now. She said waiting for a stalled peace process will not end the crisis. Wong highlighted that this recognition is a chance to bring hope amid despair.
The announcement comes as Israel faces growing criticism over its military campaign in Gaza. Palestinian health authorities report over 60,000 civilian deaths since the October 2023 Hamas attack.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has strongly opposed the recognition move. He called it “shameful” and warned against actions that could harm Israel’s security. Netanyahu’s government has also signaled plans for a full military occupation of Gaza, a step Australia has warned may breach international law.
Within Australia, the decision has sparked debate. Some Jewish groups called it premature and a betrayal, while other political groups welcomed it as a step toward peace. Australia’s government emphasized that practical support for the Palestinian Authority will depend on its commitments being fulfilled.
Australia joins other countries like France, Canada, and the UK in backing Palestinian state recognition. The government plans to formalise the recognition at the UN summit in September. Officials say this is not just symbolic but a practical step toward peace.
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