The United Kingdom has announced a partial suspension of arms exports to Israel due to concerns that these weapons could potentially violate international humanitarian law.
This decision comes amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza, where Israel’s military actions against Hamas have drawn international attention. On Monday, Foreign Secretary David Lammy informed Parliament that 30 out of 350 arms export licenses to Israel would be suspended. Lammy described the decision as “regrettable,” noting that an assessment had shown a “clear risk” that some UK arms exports could be used in serious violations of international humanitarian law.
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“This partial suspension targets items that could be used in the current Gaza conflict,” Lammy stated, though he clarified that the ban does not include components for F-35 fighter jets, which are crucial to Israel’s military operations.
Not a Complete Ban
Lammy stressed that this is not a blanket ban or an arms embargo. He reiterated that the UK supports Israel’s right to self-defense, in line with international law. Lammy also reassured that British arms exports to Israel would continue to comply with international legal standards.
“It is with regret that I must inform the House of Commons today that the assessment I received indicates that certain UK arms exports to Israel pose a clear risk of being used to commit or facilitate serious violations of international humanitarian law,” Lammy told MPs.
Israeli Response
Reacting to the UK’s decision, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz expressed disappointment. He criticized the British government’s decision, stating it sends a “very problematic message” to Hamas and its allies in Iran.
International Reactions
Hassan Barari, a professor of international affairs at Qatar University, called the UK’s decision “very important,” though he noted it does not fully criticize Israel’s actions in Gaza. “There is a significant difference between self-defense and the genocide that Israel has been accused of,” Barari said, praising the move as a positive step that underscores the need for more international intervention.
Limited Impact on Israel
Despite the attention the UK’s decision has received, its practical impact on Israel’s military capabilities is expected to be minimal. British exports account for less than 1 percent of the total arms that Israel receives, and Lammy acknowledged that the suspension would not significantly affect Israel’s security.
The suspension includes components for military aircraft, such as fighter jets, helicopters, and drones. Unlike the United States, the UK does not directly supply arms to Israel but issues licenses for private companies to sell weapons, ensuring legal compliance.
