Schengen Zone Disruptions: 10 European Countries Reinstate Border Checks Amid Security and Migration Concerns
The Schengen Area’s border-free travel experience is facing major disruptions as ten European countries have reintroduced internal border checks, affecting millions of tourists, international students, and cross-border workers. These measures, though temporary, are permitted under the Schengen Borders Code in response to security threats, migration issues, or major events.
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Country-by-Country Breakdown of Border Controls
1. Germany
Border checks with Poland, France, Denmark, and other neighbors will remain in place until September 15, 2025, to tackle irregular migration and human smuggling.
2. France
Controls with Belgium, Germany, and Italy will stay active through April 30, 2025, primarily due to terrorism threats and upcoming major events.
3. Netherlands
Checks are being conducted at airports and major train stations until June 8, 2025, to handle increased migrant arrivals.
4. Austria
Focus remains on borders with Hungary and Slovenia, extended into 2025, citing migration via the Balkan route.
5. Italy
Border controls with France and Slovenia are in place until June 18, 2025, due to security risks and migrant influx.
6. Slovenia
Checks with Croatia and Hungary are set until June 21, 2025, citing concerns over terrorism and migration routes.
7. Denmark
Controls at the Øresund Bridge and ferry routes are extended until late 2025, aimed at security and migration monitoring.
8. Sweden
Border checks at ports and Danish crossings will remain until late 2025, targeting criminal activities and illegal immigration.
9. Norway
Land and ferry border controls will be active until May 11, 2025, mainly for migration oversight and energy infrastructure protection.
10. Bulgaria
Having joined Schengen’s air and sea zones in January 2025, Bulgaria is carrying out selective border checks to monitor incoming traffic.
Travel Tips for Visitors and EU Citizens
- Always carry a valid passport or EU national ID.
- Plan for 30–60 minute delays at affected crossings.
- Avoid tight travel schedules involving multiple border transitions.
- Regularly check the EU’s official Schengen update portal before traveling.
This temporary reinstatement marks a significant shift in Schengen dynamics and may continue to evolve with the geopolitical and migratory landscape. Travelers are advised to remain informed and flexible.
