The World Bank has warned that Pakistan’s economy is at serious risk from natural disasters. The country faces threats from earthquakes, floods, landslides, and water scarcity. These disasters affect infrastructure and the well-being of millions of people.
According to a recent World Bank report, Pakistan ranks as the fifth most affected nation by extreme weather events caused by climate change. The report highlights the urgent need for stronger, climate-resilient infrastructure to protect vulnerable rural communities.
Pakistan relies heavily on road transport, which accounts for 95% of passenger and freight travel. However, the country’s road maintenance practices are outdated. Budgets are often based on visual inspections, which can be biased and influenced by politics. This leads to poor road conditions, especially in rural and provincial areas.
The 2022 floods were among the worst in Pakistan’s history. They submerged one-third of the country, affecting 33 million people, displacing 8 million, and destroying homes and roads. The World Bank stresses that these disasters not only harm the economy but also disrupt food supplies and basic services.
Provincial governments allocate only 20% to 30% of the required funds for road maintenance. This lack of funding worsens the road network’s condition, making travel and transport harder, especially for rural populations. About 62% of Pakistan’s people live in these rural areas, where access to schools, healthcare, and markets is limited.
The World Bank urges Pakistan to adopt modern infrastructure investment strategies. It calls for evidence-based planning and smarter spending to improve connectivity and resilience. Strengthening rural roads can help reduce poverty and improve development outcomes.
The report also highlights the need for updated engineering standards that include climate change risks. With better infrastructure and maintenance, Pakistan can build a more resilient and equitable future for all its citizens.
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