The United States has approved a major $686 million technology and support package for Pakistan’s F-16 fleet, marking one of the most significant defence cooperation steps between the two countries in recent years. According to official notifications issued through the US Defence Security Cooperation Agency, the upgrade aims to modernise the Pakistan Air Force’s existing F-16 fighters and ensure their operational life remains strong through the year 2040. The package focuses on improving safety, avionics, communications, navigation and mission-planning systems, reflecting Washington’s continued interest in supporting Pakistan’s counterterrorism and regional security capabilities.
Under this newly approved sale, Pakistan will receive advanced communication equipment, including multiple Link-16 secure data-link units. These systems will allow Pakistani aircraft to exchange information in real time with allied forces, enhancing coordination during operations and joint exercises. In addition, the package includes modern cryptographic devices, upgraded Identification Friend or Foe components, and improved precision-navigation technology, all of which will strengthen the aircraft’s situational awareness and flight reliability.
The deal also encompasses updated software for mission planning, improved maintenance support and extensive training programmes for Pakistani personnel. Officials noted that the package is intended not only to refresh existing capabilities but also to resolve several flight-safety issues that have emerged over years of heavy use. With this upgrade, the F-16 fleet is expected to maintain high performance standards despite the evolving demands of regional air operations.
US authorities emphasised that the project does not require any additional American military presence in Pakistan and will not affect US defence readiness. Lockheed Martin has been designated as the principal contractor responsible for managing the technical components and integration process. Pakistani officials, meanwhile, view the approval as a reaffirmation of the strategic importance of keeping the F-16 platform modern, especially as the aircraft remains the backbone of the Pakistan Air Force’s precision-strike and air-defence capabilities.
Analysts believe the decision signals a renewed phase of cooperation after periods of uncertainty in defence ties. For Pakistan, the upgrade provides essential support at a time when regional security challenges continue to evolve. For Washington, the move aligns with its broader goals of maintaining stability, countering terrorism and ensuring interoperability with important partners in South Asia.
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