UNESCO Resumes Mohenjo-Daro Excavation After 18-year Pause

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Excavation efforts have resumed at Mohenjo-Daro, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, under the supervision of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

This marks the first major excavation in 18 years, now concentrating on the western portion of the ancient ruins. The goal is to uncover additional historical details and ensure the preservation of this key urban center from the Indus Valley Civilization.

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The last significant dig at Mohenjo-Daro revealed several rare and valuable artifacts. Prior to that, American archaeologist George F. Dales led notable excavations in the 1960s.

In 2023, an important discovery was made when a team found a pot filled with copper coins—regarded as one of the site’s most remarkable finds in nearly 100 years. The pot was unearthed by laborers repairing a damaged wall.

Dr. Syed Shakir Shah, Director of Archaeology at Mohenjo-Daro, confirmed the discovery, stating that the team, including conservator Ghulam Shabir Joyo, was engaged in restoration at the time. The 5.5-kilogram jar was sent to a lab for soil analysis.

Situated near Larkana in Sindh, Mohenjo-Daro dates back to around 2600 BCE and was one of the most advanced cities of its time. The site remains a major point of interest for researchers and visitors alike, celebrated for its sophisticated urban planning and rich heritage.

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