Iran successfully launched three more satellites into space using Russia’s Soyuz launchers on Sunday, according to Iranian state media, highlighting the growing space collaboration between the two US-sanctioned nations.
In recent years, Iran has increasingly depended on Russia to place its satellites into orbit. The latest batch of satellites – named Paya, Zafar 2, and a second Kowsar – is intended for low-earth orbit and will assist in monitoring agriculture, natural resources, and environmental conditions. Iranian officials emphasized that the satellites were developed and produced by domestic scientists despite international sanctions and pressures, particularly related to Tehran’s nuclear program.
Iran’s ambassador to Russia, Kazem Jalali, told state television that the two countries are collaborating across various sectors, some of which are publicly acknowledged, while others remain confidential. This partnership illustrates the deepening strategic and technological ties between Tehran and Moscow, especially in areas that advance Iran’s self-reliance in critical technology.
The official IRNA news agency confirmed the technical details of the satellites, noting their focus on low-earth orbit operations. These satellites are expected to strengthen Iran’s capabilities in data collection and monitoring, with applications ranging from agricultural planning to environmental management.
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Iran and Russia have expanded their strategic cooperation. Western nations have repeatedly accused Iran of supplying missiles, drones, and other military support to aid Russian operations in Ukraine. Despite international criticism and sanctions, both countries continue to reinforce their bilateral relations in military, technological, and space sectors.
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The launch of these three satellites marks another step in Iran’s growing space ambitions, leveraging Russian launch technology to overcome domestic limitations. It also signals the continuation of a closer partnership with Moscow, as both nations navigate international restrictions and pursue strategic goals in science, defense, and technology
