Pakistan is grappling with the increasing risk of drought, following a significant decline in rainfall across the country. The Meteorological Department has reported that rainfall levels have been 40% lower than usual over the past four months, with provinces experiencing varying degrees of shortage. This severe reduction in rainfall has led to the early onset of drought conditions in multiple regions.
From 1st September to 15th January, Sindh recorded a 52% decrease in rainfall, while Balochistan saw a 45% drop. In Punjab, rainfall was down by 42%. These deficits are predicted to escalate the arrival of summer, bringing rising temperatures and the likelihood of more severe drought conditions, particularly in rain-dependent areas.
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Several regions in Punjab, including Pothohar, Layyah, Bhakkar, and Multan, are already witnessing the onset of light drought conditions. Similar signs of drought have been observed in parts of Sindh and Balochistan, including Karachi, Hyderabad, Badin, and various towns. If the current trend persists, the situation may worsen, heightening the risk of heatwaves and widespread drought in the coming months.
The weather will remain cold and dry in most of Pakistan, with light rain and snowfall expected in northern areas. Regions like Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, and parts of northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) are forecasted to experience rain and snow. Despite the cold temperatures in many areas, the ongoing drought conditions raise concerns for agriculture and water supply.
