Pakistan is showing early signs of a drought, as a significant rainfall deficit has been observed across various regions over the past five and a half months.
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), national rainfall from September 1 to January 15 dropped by 40 percent, triggering drought-like conditions in Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan. The PMD highlighted that rainfall during this period was substantially below average, with Sindh experiencing a 52 percent reduction, Balochistan 45 percent, and Punjab 42 percent.
Read More: PMD forecasts dry weather in the plains and rain in higher regions
These shortfalls have created mild drought conditions in several areas, which are expected to worsen if the trend persists. In Punjab, regions such as Potohar, Layyah, Bhakkar, and Multan are already showing signs of drought. Despite typical seasonal expectations, the PMD foresees minimal rainfall in the coming months, heightening the risk.
Sindh has also been severely impacted, with drought conditions emerging in key districts, including Karachi, Thatta, Badin, and Hyderabad, areas historically vulnerable to drought. Similarly, Balochistan regions like Ormara, Kharan, Turbat, Kech, and Panjgur are entering early stages of drought. The PMD warns that rising temperatures in the coming weeks could further aggravate the situation.
Experts are deeply concerned about the long-term effects, particularly on agriculture and water resources, as the lack of rainfall and increasing temperatures could lead to a worsening crisis nationwide.
