The Lahore High Court (LHC) has directed the Punjab government to launch a strict campaign against smoke-emitting vehicles across the province to address worsening smog and air pollution. The order was issued during a hearing on several petitions related to environmental pollution and public health concerns.
Justice Shahid Karim, who is overseeing the case, stated that air pollution has become a serious threat to the daily lives of citizens. He noted that harmful smoke emissions from public and private vehicles are among the leading causes of smog in major cities, particularly during the winter season. “Whenever you go out, you see dozens of smoke-emitting vehicles on the roads,” he remarked during the proceedings.
The court expressed dissatisfaction with the existing measures taken by authorities and called for stronger enforcement at checkpoints, workshops, and inspection centers. The judge emphasized that fines alone may not be enough, and a continuous monitoring mechanism is required to ensure compliance. The court directed transport officials to work closely with environmental teams to identify and remove vehicles contributing to toxic air pollution.
Provincial representatives informed the court that the government is preparing to expand air quality monitoring systems and improve coordination among relevant departments. They added that awareness campaigns will be launched to encourage citizens to maintain their vehicles and avoid unnecessary burning of fuel and waste. However, the court stressed that practical action must be visible within days, not weeks.
The rising smog levels in Lahore and surrounding areas have resulted in health risks such as respiratory infections, eye irritation, and reduced visibility on roads. Public health experts have repeatedly warned that long-term exposure to polluted air increases the risk of lung disease and heart conditions. Many schools and workplaces have already reported an increase in health-related complaints linked to deteriorating air quality.
This move comes as Pakistan continues to address broader issues linked to environmental protection and regional stability. Recent discussions between Pakistan and Iran also highlighted the need for cooperation on shared challenges, including climate effects and border safety.
Environmental analysts say that reducing vehicle emissions is essential but must be accompanied by policy reforms in urban planning, industrial waste control, and fuel standards. They emphasize that the success of the campaign will depend on strict law enforcement and long-term commitment from all departments involved.
The court will review progress in the coming weeks to ensure the new campaign achieves measurable improvements in air quality.
