Sanae Takaichi has made history by becoming Japan’s first female Prime Minister. She assumed office on October 21, 2025, following her election as leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and a coalition agreement with allied parties.
At 64, Takaichi steps into leadership during a challenging political and economic period. She is known for her strong stance on China, advocating a tougher defence policy and promoting constitutional revisions. Her appointment signals a potentially more assertive approach in Japan’s foreign policy.
Domestically, Takaichi faces numerous challenges, including reviving her party, addressing economic issues like inflation, and tackling the country’s demographic decline.
While her rise marks a historic milestone for women in Japanese politics, analysts note that her conservative social policies may limit broader changes in gender equality.
Leading a minority coalition, Takaichi must navigate internal party divisions and international pressures. Her decisions on Japan-US relations and East Asian diplomacy will be closely watched, especially amid heightened regional tensions.
The new PM’s nationalist agenda and “Japan-first” strategy may define the coming era of Japanese politics.
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