Iraq is preparing to impose a two-day nationwide curfew in November to facilitate its first population census in nearly thirty years, officials announced on Sunday. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani confirmed that the curfew will be in effect across all Iraqi provinces on November 20 and 21. This measure aims to ensure the smooth conduct of the long-awaited census, which has faced numerous delays due to security issues.
The last comprehensive census in Iraq was conducted in 1997 and only included 15 provinces, leaving out the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region. Efforts to hold a census since then have been hindered by political instability and territorial disputes. A planned census in 2010 was postponed due to escalating tensions over disputed regions.
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Local media reports indicate that extensive preparations are underway for the census, including coordination with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) for training statistical staff. Support from various ministries will provide classrooms and youth centers for staff training.
The initiative is supported by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), which has emphasized the importance of the census for obtaining accurate demographic data. This data is vital for effective policymaking and fostering inclusive growth in Iraq. Despite recent improvements in stability, Iraq still faces sporadic violence and political unrest. Current estimates suggest the country’s population is approximately 43 million.