Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated sharply after New Delhi drastically reduced water flow from the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River, raising alarm over a looming water crisis in parts of Punjab and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The move follows India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), a longstanding agreement between the two nuclear-armed nations.
Pakistan’s Irrigation Department reported that water inflow at Head Marala has dropped from 87,000 cusecs to just 10,800 cusecs within 24 hours, threatening irrigation and drinking water supplies downstream. Reports also suggest India plans to halt releases from the Kishanganga Dam, potentially worsening the crisis in northern Pakistan.
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In an emergency meeting, Pakistan’s National Security Committee condemned India’s actions as “water terrorism,” warning of severe consequences if Islamabad’s water rights are violated. The NSC announced plans to reduce India’s diplomatic staff in Pakistan and escalate the matter to international forums, including the United Nations.
Meanwhile, Indian officials defended the move, citing the suspension of the IWT and claiming maintenance at Kishanganga necessitates a halt in water flow. International observers, including the UN and US, have urged both countries to de-escalate and return to dialogue as fears grow over regional stability and humanitarian impacts.
