Canada has introduced new restrictions to its Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program, impacting international students based on their fields of study to align with long-term labor shortages. Starting November 1, 2024, students applying for study permits will need to select programs in sectors with labor shortages to qualify for a PGWP. The updated rules will not affect bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral students, but college graduates and those in non-degree programs must focus on five core fields: agriculture and agri-food, healthcare, STEM, skilled trades, and transportation.\
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Programs in fields like tourism, hospitality, and business are no longer eligible for PGWPs. Additionally, new language requirements stipulate Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 7 for university students and CLB level 5 for college students. The language tests accepted include CELPIP, IELTS, and PTE for English, and TEF Canada and TCF Canada for French, with results valid for two years before application.
These changes have raised concerns in the education sector. Karen Dancy from Olds College noted the exclusion of hospitality programs could harm local economies that depend on international students. Larissa Bezo from the Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) highlighted potential challenges in attracting international students to colleges and polytechnics.
The updated PGWP rules come alongside Canada’s broader reforms aimed at tightening student visa policies. These include reducing visa approvals by 10% by 2025, increasing financial requirements, and mandating proof of secured housing. Despite these measures, Canada remains a top destination for international students, with over 1 million active study permits in 2023, mainly from India and China.
