A drug dealer from Pakistan has avoided deportation from the UK after an immigration tribunal considered his mental health and past school achievements.
Muhammad Izhan, 22, was sentenced to 30 months in prison for his role in a “sophisticated” Class A and B drug operation. The tribunal ruled that sending him back to Pakistan could worsen his mental health and increase the risk of returning to drug use.
Judges highlighted Izhan’s history as a high-achieving student. He was diagnosed with ADHD in school and actively participated in academics and sports, including representing his school in rugby. His past achievements contributed to the tribunal’s decision to allow him to remain in the UK.
Izhan moved to the UK at age seven to join his father in East Anglia. Despite school suspensions and previous cautions for shoplifting, he remained engaged in school activities and earned recognition for academic and sporting success.
Medical evidence presented by psychiatrist Dr. Arvin Gupta indicated that Izhan likely has ADHD, cannabis-related behavioural disorder, and PTSD. The tribunal stated that deportation would create “very significant obstacles” for reintegration. Judges noted his family’s lack of awareness of his mental health and criminal history in Pakistan.
The Home Office had initially ordered his removal after his 2024 conviction. Izhan won his first appeal, and the Upper Tribunal upheld the decision. Judges concluded that deporting the drug dealer would lead to a high risk of further drug-related behaviour and a deterioration of his mental health.
Recent statistics show a rise in asylum claims from Pakistani nationals in the UK. Pakistan now accounts for one in ten claims, surpassing Afghanistan, Iran, and Eritrea.
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This case demonstrates how UK tribunals balance criminal convictions with mental health concerns, especially for young drug dealers with complex personal and medical backgrounds.
