Arafat, Saudi Arabia – Thousands of white-robed Muslim pilgrims ascended Mount Arafat on Thursday, marking the spiritual peak of the Hajj pilgrimage. Authorities urged worshippers to avoid the scorching midday heat, implementing extensive safety measures following last year’s tragic deaths due to extreme temperatures.
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From dawn, pilgrims recited verses from the Holy Quran on the 70-meter rocky hill near Makkah, where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his final sermon. However, crowds dwindled by midday as officials advised staying indoors between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM—a precautionary measure after 1,301 pilgrims perished in 51.8°C (125°F) heat last year.
Spiritual Significance and Sermon
Sheikh Dr. Saleh bin Abdullah bin Humaid, Imam and Khateeb of the Grand Mosque, delivered the Hajj sermon at Masjid-e-Nimrah, emphasizing the Day of Arafah’s profound spiritual and unifying role. He called on Muslims worldwide to uphold Islam’s core values—faith, humility, and devotion—while highlighting principles of monotheism, compassion, and social justice.
“The Day of Arafah symbolizes the Ummah’s unity and our submission to Allah. His mercy descends abundantly today, and prayers are answered. Let our hearts be filled with gratitude,” Sheikh Dr. Humaid said.
Heat Mitigation Efforts
With over 1.6 million pilgrims gathered in one of the world’s hottest regions, Saudi authorities expanded shaded areas by 50,000 square meters, deployed 400 cooling units, and stationed additional medical teams. Ice packs were distributed to pilgrims, while mist fans provided relief at the mountain’s base.
Strict measures were also enforced against unregistered pilgrims, who accounted for over 80% of last year’s fatalities. Surveillance drones, AI-powered cameras, and text alerts helped regulate crowds and prevent stampedes.
Pilgrims’ Experiences
Despite temperatures reaching 42°C (107.6°F), pilgrims expressed overwhelming joy.
“I don’t think about the heat—standing at Arafat is a blessing,” said Ahmed, 44, from Egypt.
Ali, 33, from Pakistan, shared, “I always watched Hajj on TV, dreaming of being here. Now, I feel truly blessed.”
For Iman Abdel Khaleq, an Egyptian woman in her 50s, the journey was a decade-long dream fulfilled. “I had almost given up hope,” she said tearfully.
Post-Arafat Rituals
By late afternoon, pilgrims moved toward Muzdalifah to collect pebbles for Friday’s symbolic “stoning of the devil” in Mina.
Saudi health officials reported fewer heat-related illnesses this year, attributing the success to enhanced safety protocols. “The preventive measures have been effective,” said Assistant Health Minister Mohammed Al-Abd Al-Aali.
As Hajj continues, the Kingdom’s blend of tradition and technology aims to ensure a safer pilgrimage for all.
