Official documents from the Ministry of Industries reveal that Pakistan’s sugar industry has faced inefficiencies and missed opportunities over the past decade.
Between 2015 and 2025, Pakistan imported raw sugar worth $314 million. During the same period, the country exported sugar valued between $1.60 billion and $1.67 billion. While exports were higher than imports, trade performance remained inconsistent and irregular.
Despite being a major producer, Pakistan’s sugar exports have not reached their full potential. Officials say structural weaknesses and planning gaps have limited the industry’s growth.
Pakistan Among Top Producers
Data shows Pakistan is the seventh largest sugar-producing country globally, but its share in world production is only 6%. This highlights underutilization of the country’s production capacity.
Sugarcane remains the primary source for production. Over the last decade, cultivation expanded to 1.195 million hectares, producing around 79 million metric tons of sugarcane annually. Sugar production increased from 4.8 million tons in 2019–20 to 7.8 million tons in 2021–22, showing significant growth.
Production from beet sugar is negligible, contributing only 1.16% of total output. Experts warn this lack of diversification increases risks and supply volatility.
Production Inefficiencies
During Pakistan’s 100-day crushing season, only 60% of industrial sugar requirements are met. Around 40% of mill capacity is lost, causing inefficiencies and higher costs. These issues weaken Pakistan’s competitiveness in the global sugar market.
Value-Addition Opportunities
Official documents highlight a price difference between raw and refined sugar. In 2023, refined sugar was priced at $660 per ton, while raw sugar cost $570 per ton, a gap of $73 per ton. In 2024, the difference narrowed to $54 per ton, still presenting a strong export opportunity.
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Officials note that refining sugar for value addition could boost exports and foreign exchange earnings. Addressing inefficiencies and diversifying production could significantly strengthen Pakistan’s sugar industry.
