The conviction rate in cases involving crimes against women and girls in Punjab has remained at just 1%, with only 112 accused convicted out of 10,620 cases, according to figures cited by forensic officials.
Experts have identified the loss of crucial evidence during the first 24 hours after an incident, along with weaknesses in DNA profiling, as major factors affecting investigations and court outcomes.
First 24 Hours Critical for Evidence
Forensic officials said the first 24 hours after an incident are particularly important for collecting and preserving evidence.
According to officials, delays in reaching a crime scene or improper handling of evidence can result in the loss of important forensic material. This can make it more difficult for investigators to establish links between suspects and cases.
The Forensic Science Authority has stressed the need for proper procedures to secure and preserve evidence immediately after an incident is reported.
Timely forensic work can provide investigators with valuable information and help strengthen the evidence presented during legal proceedings.
Gaps Found in Kasur Cases
An investigation into cases involving the deaths of young girls in Kasur reportedly revealed significant gaps in forensic evidence collection.
Officials said forensic teams were not summoned to the crime scenes in seven cases.
The absence of forensic teams at the initial stage can limit opportunities to collect and preserve relevant evidence, particularly when investigators arrive after valuable material has already been lost or compromised.
Forensic officials also highlighted weaknesses in DNA profiling as another challenge affecting investigations.
Forensic Authority Traced Suspect in Eighth Case
Despite the challenges, officials pointed to an eighth case in which the Forensic Science Authority successfully traced the person responsible through forensic investigation.
The case was cited as an example of how effective forensic procedures can assist investigators in establishing important links and identifying suspects.
Officials said accurate DNA profiling and proper evidence collection can significantly strengthen investigations when the correct procedures are followed from the beginning.
Police and Prosecutors to Receive Training
Following the findings, authorities have initiated training sessions aimed at improving the investigation and handling of cases involving crimes against women and girls.
The training will focus on the importance of the first 24 hours, evidence collection and preservation, as well as correct procedures for DNA profiling.
Police personnel, prosecutors and officials from the Women Protection Authority will receive training under the initiative.
The programme is intended to improve coordination between investigators, forensic experts and prosecutors and ensure that evidence is handled correctly from the earliest stage of an investigation.
Focus on Better Forensic Procedures
The figures of 112 convictions from 10,620 cases highlight significant challenges in the investigation and prosecution of such cases in Punjab.
Forensic officials believe that improving the initial response and strengthening DNA procedures could help address some of the weaknesses identified during investigations.
Greater attention to crime-scene preservation, timely forensic assistance and accurate laboratory analysis could provide investigators and prosecutors with stronger evidentiary material.
Authorities are now focusing on training relevant personnel so that important evidence is not lost during the early stages of an investigation.
The initiative underscores the importance of a coordinated approach involving police, forensic experts, prosecutors and protection authorities to improve the handling of cases and strengthen the overall legal process.
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